The name garnet
is given to a group of isomorphous minerals of different composition
and color.
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Almandine is of a
deep velvety red and the most widely used in the jewelry making. In
Austria and Czechoslovakia it is faceted and used for highly
elaborate jewelry. In India it is cut as beads or cabochons. The best
stones are those that are not too dark.
-
Glossularite is
generally olive green, but there are also yellow, red, brown and
violet varieties. It is slightly glassy in appearance and only
transparent crystals are used for jewelry. Here in South Africa we
have access to a vein of glossular garnet of interesting colors.
-
Pyrope is similar
to almandine, but is lighter in color and brighter , even though it
is translucent. It is often mistaken for ruby. Transparent specimens
are faceted or cut as cabochons. It was very popular during the
Victorian period.
-
Rhodolite is
half-way between almandine and pyrope, being of a rhododendron red
color, and is the most prized of the garnets. The fire of top-quality
rhodolite is indeed magnificent.
- Tsavorite is
the scarce green garnet that looks similar to the emerald. It comes
from Kenya.
Garnet is also
called the "stone of health"
because it stimulates the root chakra, which gives you physical
vitality. It is also known as the "stone of commitment or
devotion" which facilitates self-love and heals issues of
abandonment. It activates the kundalini energy and is therefore
believed to be a healer of all disruptive energies along the spinal column.
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